Friday, May 22, 2020
Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal Essay
Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal? Every day in the United States 1,500 people are diagnosed with a terminal illness. These people are given few options when determining if the wish to try treatment and if treatment does not work, how to deal with the end of their lives. (author unknown, ââ¬Å"Cancerâ⬠) With this horrible future ahead of them many may wish to make amends before itââ¬â¢s too late, however, an increasing number of people are seeking an alternate solution. In states such as Oregon, Washington, Vermont, Montana and soon California a relatively new, legal option is available for people with terminal illnesses. The states of Oregon, Washington, Vermont, and Montana created a law which allows people with a terminal illness and less than six months that are mentally healthy seek professional medical help that will end their lives (Humphrey, Derek) . This topic has created heated debates across the United States with each side have clear and defined reason as to why or why not this controversial law s hould be processed for the whole country. The people who defend the law believe that people who are losing their lives should be able to leave this world on their own terms, and with the help of physicians they can go in a painless and mess-free way. Supporters also believe that by not wanting to the end it can help save patients, doctors, and insurance time and money that could be better spent on patients who may have options and may not be able to reach them withoutShow MoreRelatedShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?901 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen society ponders over the idea of physician-assisted suicide, they most likely feel that the act itself would compare to murdering someone. Who really has the authority to say what is right or wrong when a loved one wants to end their life because of a terminal illness or a severe physical disability? Should Physician-assisted suicide be Legal in California to make it a euthanasia state like Oregon ? In the article titled ââ¬Å"Nic est Lawmaker Touts Assisted Suicide,â⬠by Clea Benson published The BakersfieldRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1578 Words à |à 7 Pagesmeasures. One of the alternative options is Physician-Assisted Suicide; defined as the voluntary termination of oneââ¬â¢s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (ââ¬Å"Physician-assistedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ). In laymanââ¬â¢s terms it means that a physician administers medications to the patients to use on their own terms, and itââ¬â¢s entirely up to the patient whether or not to ingest the medication. I know Physician-Assisted Suicide is a practical solution to terminally illRead MoreShould Physician-assisted Suicide Be Legal? 1473 Words à |à 6 Pages Should physician-assisted suicide be legal? This debated subject has no right or wrong answer. Assisting someone in death has a felony murder conviction in some cases. There are a few different ways of being charged, but there are certain circumstances. There are many reasons why I am for it and of course, I have reasons against it. When you have a loved one in a vegetative state, does the family say yes or no to ââ¬Å"pulling the plug?â⬠Is it not the same as assisting a person in death? AnotherRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words à |à 6 PagesThe topic of physician-assisted suicide has become very controversial because of the ethical questions. The physical state of health of the patient, the patientââ¬â¢s personal life, and even the financial pressure of the patient are all factors to consider when contemplating whether or not to legalize this controversial cause of death. Physician-assisted suicide regarding medical ethics states that a physician cannot legally give any patient a lethal injection to end their life, but they can take theRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?761 Words à |à 4 Pages We Should be in Fav or of Physician-assisted Suicide In a momentous decision released February 6, 2015, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that Physician-assisted suicide will be legal in Canada within 12 months. This deci-sion has caused a myriad of controversy. Opponents of physician-assisted suicide argue that the constitution recognizes the sanctity of life and no one has the right to end the life of another personââ¬â¢s. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that patients who experience constantRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal935 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscusses the ethics of physician-assisted suicide. In the process of physician-assisted suicide, a doctor purposefully provides a terminally ill patient with the means to take their own life. This is often confused with active euthanasia; however, they are not the same thing. In euthanasia, the doctor administers the lethal drug to the patient, but in physician-assisted suicide, the patient must take the lethal drugs themselves. There is much debate over physician-assisted suicide today. Some peopleRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal?847 Words à |à 4 PagesShould-Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legal In Every State When it comes to the topic of, should physician-assisted suicide be legal in every state, most of us will readily agree that it should be up to a terminally ill person to make that decision. Whereas some are convinced that it is inhumane, others maintain that it is a personââ¬â¢s decision to end their own life. I agree that physician-assisted suicide should be legal in every state because in most cases, people that are terminally ill should haveRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1494 Words à |à 6 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide A tough issue on the rise in the United States is whether or not Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) should be legal. Physician Assisted Suicide allows a physician to prescribe a lethal dose of medication to a patient to end their life. However, the patient has to take the drugs on their own. PAS would be only offered to those suffering from a terminal illness with less than six months to live. The way these patients go about treating and or living with a terminal illnessRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legal2017 Words à |à 9 PagesEnglish 100 Melody Kowach Say No to Physician Assisted Suicide Has anyone ever heard of the term Assisted suicide? The term assisted suicide ââ¬Å" is suicide committed with the aid of another person, who is usually a physician. It usually is called physician assisted suicide because a doctor is providing information on committing suicide with lethal doses of drugs (Assisted). There are many people with a terminal illness considering assisted suicide. Assisted Suicide is legal in five states which is OregonRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1223 Words à |à 5 Pagespractice of physician assisted suicide. This would allow terminally ill patients, many of whom have cancer, to make the difficult decision to end their lives peacefully. Doctors are able to simply write their patient a prescription, designed to end a personââ¬â¢s life in a non-painful way. Doctors and medical personnel have struggled with this topic, exploring the various consequences and benefits that come with making assisted suicide legal. Currently, physicia n assisted suicide has been made legal across
Sunday, May 10, 2020
The Importance of Being Earnest- Women Essay - 1517 Words
English Literature Coursework Louise Adams ââ¬ËIn dramatic comedy women are typically presented in a less favourable way than men.ââ¬â¢ To what extent do you agree with this view in relation to ââ¬ËThe Importance of Being Earnestââ¬â¢? In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ââ¬ËThe Importance of Beingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Throughout ââ¬ËThe Importance of Being Earnestââ¬â¢ it becomes quite clear that she is a very dominant character who loves to have power and control over everyone else, female or male. A very strong example of this role reversal is in Act 1 of the play where Lady Bracknell interrogates Jack about his eligibility as a suitor for her daughter, Gwendolenââ¬â¢s hand. This is an unusual role for a women to adopt, purely because at the t ime it was the manââ¬â¢s job to ensure that whoever was to marry into his family was suitable, based mainly on social class and financial matters. At the start of Jackââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëinterviewââ¬â¢, Lady Bracknell immediately demonstrates her dominance by saying ââ¬Å"You can take a seat, Mr Worthing.â⬠The imperative is commanding and, as he has little choice if he wishes to marry Gwendolen, Jack obeys, showing the power is entirely in her hands. She controls the whole conversation. Jack says very little in comparison to her long speeches, rarely expanding on answers. This could partially be due to his fear to say something wrong and ruin his chances to marry her daughter, and partially due to his fear to appear more dominant than Lady Bracknell, giving a bad impression and leading to her disapproval. Jack is very careful what to say around her, consideringShow MoreRelated Comparing the Roles of Women in Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger1 830 Words à |à 8 PagesComparing the Roles of Women in Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger In Arcadia, The Importance of Being Earnest, and Look Back in Anger, the women characters play distinct roles in the dramas. However, the type of roles, the type of characters portrayed, and the purpose the womenââ¬â¢s roles have in developing the plot and themes vary in each play. As demonstrated by The Importance of Being Earnest and Look Back in Anger, the majority of womenââ¬â¢s roles ultimatelyRead MoreHow Are the Female Characters in the Importance of Being Earnest Presented and in What Ways Do They Conform to the Victorian Ideal of Passive Women.1367 Words à |à 6 PagesHow are the female characters in The Importance of Being Earnest presented and in what ways do they conform to the Victorian ideal of passive women. Victorian England made a clear division between gender roles of men and women. The life of a conventional Victorian woman was focused on marriage and family in which her upbringing was based on this. Young girls were brought up to perfectly innocent and sexually ignorant. The typical Victorian woman was seen to be weak and passive, she was taught toRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1364 Words à |à 6 PagesIn order to fully understand the meaning of ââ¬Å"The Importance of Being Earnestâ⬠and its importance in its time, one must look at Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s background in relation to the Victorian time period. Biography.com states that Wilde had a very social life, growing up among influential Victorians and intellectuals of the time. As he grew older and became a successful writer, he began engaging in homosexual affairs which was a crime during the 19th century. He eventually started a relationship with AlfredRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest759 W ords à |à 4 PagesThe Importance doesnââ¬â¢t Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a satire, comedy play of the Victorian Age. The Importance of Being Earnest follows two main characters, Earnest and Algernon, who live double lives. During his play Wilde makes fun of some of the standards and the way of life during that time. One of the common traits of the time was deception. Wildeââ¬â¢s play has a common occurrence of deception through the playââ¬â¢s plot line, trivial lies, and a characterââ¬â¢s point of view on deception. Wildeââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe Influence Of Victorian Society On Relationships And Marriage1642 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Victorian Society on Relationships and Marriage Marriage was of utmost importance during the 1830ââ¬â¢s to the 1900ââ¬â¢s. The ââ¬Å"idealâ⬠relationship had been searched for by both men and women using the standards that the commonwealth had created. When reading Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Importance of Being Earnestâ⬠and associating it to societyââ¬â¢s expectations for both genders throughout the Victorian era, people are depicted as being very effected and influenced by the set rules and boundaries. Using the themeRead MoreSatire in ââ¬Å"The Importance of Being Earnestâ⬠by Oscar Wilde Essay example716 Words à |à 3 Pagespiece of work that is designed to ridicule or tease a group or organization, generally for the purpose of being humorous. ââ¬Å"The Importance of Being Earnest,â⬠a play by Oscar Wilde, is a satire, ridiculing class, gender, and marriage. This essay will describe some points from each of these sections, as well as give a brief synopsis of the play these examples come from. The Importance of being Earnest includes three acts, with seven major characters. In act one, we start with a conversation between JackRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1438 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Importance of Being Earnest was one of the best comedy manner plays I have read thus far. The play was written by Oscar Wilde, which happened to be the best masterpiece he has ever written out of all four of his stage comedies. The Importance of Being Earnest was first published in 1899. This play was a self-parody and unreliably explanation on the dramatic farce genre for Wilde. This play is a comedy of manner during the Victorian Age. The Victorian Age was a period of peace and sensibilityRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest Satire Essay1291 Words à |à 6 PagesMaverick Yabut Professor Tina Regan ENGL 200 June 18, 2017 Satire in the Importance of Being Earnest Introduction Throughout Oscar Wildeââ¬â¢s play ââ¬Å"The Importance of Being Earnestâ⬠, Oscar Wilde routinely uses satire throughout the story amongst character dialogue and actions to scorn the Victorian society audience. Oscar uses satire to mock love, and the concept of marriage as well as the Victorian-aristocratic class system and society mentality. The play is described as ââ¬Å"A trivial comedy for seriousRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest1041 Words à |à 5 PagesFeminist Perspective As seen in The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde, men and women live in a society of inequality between the two sexes as conveyed through double standards. For instance, there is a double standard regarding men and women flirting as seen when Algernon says ââ¬Å"She will place me next to Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant.â⬠While women are shamed for talking to men whom they are married to, men such asRead More Importance Of Being Earnest Essay1037 Words à |à 5 Pages Theatre Studies: Cat One Draft The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a time of social reform. Society was rediscovering art in its many forms yet as a consequence, The Upper class continued their program of suppressed inferiority. The lower classes were treated with disdain and disgust and the animosity between the groups was easily visible. Essentially, the late Victorian era was the beginning of a mini cultural renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which forms the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Populism Free Essays
Populism DBQ During the period of 1880-1900, farmers were facing many hardships. Financial issues were one of the main difficulties as well as long hours, droughts, insect plagues, and ranchers and cowboys. The farmers refused to back down without a fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Populism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Farmers made valid complaints and expected something to be done about it. Their complaints werenââ¬â¢t being listened to and they took matter into their own hands. The Farmers Alliance was formed in the 1890ââ¬â¢s to serve for needs of education, farming methods, and to organize economic and political action. A great hardship farmers faced was overproduction of crops. Because of the over production, crop prices were lowered and farmers werenââ¬â¢t able to make much money. In Document E, J. Laurence Laughlin, ââ¬Å"Causes of Agriculture Unrestâ⬠, it explains the enlargement of supply without the corresponding increase of demand. This being something that caused some farmers to even go into a depression. Farmers needed more land to compensate for the price. Also happening during this time was the drastic change between gold and silver currency. The change was creating chaos. When gold became scarce, government took it upon themselves to make silver the new form of currency. In Document A, The Platform of the Peopleââ¬â¢s (populist) party, it states that silver being the new currency as opposed to gold made the value of property and labor go down. Thus only adding to the difficulties farmers had to paying. The rising costs greatly affected farmers in the 1800-1900ââ¬â¢s. Big companies kept their prices high making it almost impossible for small farmers to keep up. They also had to keep up with the middle man and warehouses and retailers stores that shared the profit. In Document F, James B. Weaver ââ¬Å"A Call to Action: An Interpretation of Great Uprisingâ⬠, it says monopolies are key to destroy competition. Thatââ¬â¢s exactly what they were doing to small farms so theyââ¬â¢d no longer have competition. They would decrease the prices of raw materials then theyââ¬â¢d increase the price to the consumer. This guaranteed farmers to be in debt for years to come. Document D, The Farmerââ¬â¢s Voice: a Chicago Newspaper, the cartoon shows a lineup of farmerââ¬â¢s mortgages going into foreclosure because they just cannot afford their farms anymore. Railroads during this time had to raise their prices as well. They charged more for short haults so theyââ¬â¢d be able to stay in business. In Document G, Testimony of George W. Parker, Railroads were feeling the effects of the rising costs too. To survive, the only thing they could do was to raise their prices aswell. Value of money caused great tensions for farmers. As gold became less available to get and silver became predominant, it was changed into the new currency. The silver to gold ratio was 16 ounces of silver to 1 ounce of gold. In Document B, Acceptance Speech of William McKinley, he states debasement of currency means destruction of value. Free silver didnââ¬â¢t change anything for farmers, they were still in debt working long hours with horrible pay. As if the money wasnââ¬â¢t scarce enough, immigrats coming to the land and increasing population made circulation of the money even worse. In Document C, United States government data, you see the number in thousands of increasing population while the money in circulation takes a large dip before slowly regaining standard. Farmers faced many problems during the period of 1880-1900. The change in currency and rise of prices were main difficulties. The farmerââ¬â¢s complaints were justified. The hardships they went through were extremely tough and many made it through. The reason for some success was because they refused to back down without a fight. How to cite Populism, Papers
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Marquis de Sades Attitude Towards Women Essay Example For Students
The Marquis de Sades Attitude Towards Women Essay The Marquis de Sades Attitude Towards WomenThe Marquis de Sade was an author in France in the late 1700s. His workswere infamous in their time, giving Sade a reputation as an adulterer, adebaucher, and a sodomite. One of the more common misrepresentationsconcerning Sade was his attitude toward women. His attitude was shown in hisway of life and in two of his literary characters, Justine and Julliette. The Marquis de Sade was said to be the first and only philosopher of vicebecause of his atheistic and sadistic activities. He held the common woman inlow regard. He believed that women dressed provocatively because they fearedmen would take no notice of them if they were naked. He cared little forforced sex. Rape is not a crime, he explained, and is in fact less thanrobbery, for you get what is used back after the deed is done (Bloch 108). We will write a custom essay on The Marquis de Sades Attitude Towards Women specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Opinions about the Marquis de Sades attitude towards sexual freedom forwomen varies from author to author. A prevalent one, the one held by Carter,suggests Sades work concerns sexual freedom and the nature of such,significant because of his refusal to see female sexuality in relation to areproductive function.Sade justified his beliefs through graffiti, playing psychologist onvandals:In the stylization of graffiti, the prick isalways presented erect, as an alert attitude. It points upward, asserts. The hole is open, asan inert space, as a mouth, waiting to be filled. This iconography could be derived from themetaphysical sexual differences: man aspires,woman serves no function but existence, waiting. Between her thighs is zero, the symbol of nothingness, that only attainssomethingness when male principle fills it with meaning (Carter 4). The Marquis de Sades way of thought is probably best symbolized in themissionary position. The missionary position represents the mythicrelationship between partners. The woman represents the passive receptiveness,the fertility, and the richness of soil. This relationship mythicizes andelevates intercourse to an unrealistic proportion. In a more realistic view,Sade compares married women with prostitutes, saying that prostitutes werebetter paid and that they had fewer delusions (Carter 9). Most of Sades opinions of women were geared towards the present, in whatthey were in his time. He held different opinions, however, for how heenvisioned women in the future. Sade suggests that women dont fuck in thepassive tense and hence automatically fucked up, done over, undone. Sadedeclares that he is all for the right of women to fuck. It is stated as ifthe time in which women copulate tyrannously, cruelly, and aggressively will bea necessary step in the development of the general human conscious concerningthe nature of copulation. He urges women to copulate as actively as they can,so that, powered by their hitherto untapped sexual energy they will be ableto fuck their way into history, and, in doing so, change it (Carter 27). Women see themselves in the reflection form Sades looking glass ofmisanthropy. Critics say that Sade offers male fantasies about women in greatvariety, along with a number of startling insights. He is said to putpornography in the service of women (Carter 36). The Justine series, consisting of six editions, was one of the mostinfamous and well known series written by Sade. While the series had severaleditions, the storyline remained basically the same throughout, though becomingmore verbose in each edition. Two characters emerge from the Justine novels: Justine and Juliette, whoare sisters orphaned at an early age. These two characters represent theopposite poles of womanhood in Sades mind. Justine is the innocent, naivetype who gets mistreated throughout her life. Juliette is Sades ideal woman,being uninhibited in her sexual conduct and in her life, murdering andcopulating at whim. She, naturally, does well in life (Lynch 41-42). .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .postImageUrl , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:hover , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:visited , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:active { border:0!important; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:active , .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7 .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f0d484bc1905b2b7bd9ae9d2ee775d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lab: Determining What Type Of Stimulus Info Is More Easily Remembered EssayThe story of Justine is a long and tragic one, taking the naive young girlabroad, where she is used and discarded by man and woman alike. This is due tothe fact that she is a good woman in a predominately male world. Justine isgood according to the rules concerning women laid down by men. Her reward isrape, incessant beatings, and humiliation (Carter 38). Justines first encounter in life is with a priest who tries to seduce herinstead of offering her the assistance she seeks. Next, she encounters afinancier named Dubourg. He abuses her and makes her steal. Dubourg isrewarded for the vices he has by getting a lucrative government job (Lynch 47). Justine soon is received by Du Harpin, an expert in making loans, plotterof the robbery of a neighbor, who is utilizing Justine as a intermediary. Justine is arrested as a result of Du Harpins misdeeds. She is soon releasedby a woman named Dubois, who engineers their escape via setting aflame theprison (Lynch 42). Dubois leads Justine to an encounter with her brigand friends, led byCoeur-de-fer (French for Heart of Iron). They rape Justine between raids inwhich she doesnt participate. During one of their raids, they rob and beatSaint-Florent. Justine helps Saint-Florent escape. He promptly expresses hisgratitude by raping her and stealing the little money she had (Lynch 42). Justine is left abandoned and distraught in the woods. She happens upon ayouthful count named Bressac in the middle of a homosexual act with one of hisservants. Rather than killing her then for her indiscretion, Bressac bringsher home and forces her to assist with his plan to murder his wealthy aunt. Justine flees after four years with Bressac (Lynch 42). She is soon hired by a surgeon who is better described as a vivisector,who practices his science on his daughter and on young children. Justine,feeling pity, attempts to save Bressacs daughter, is caught, and is brandedas a common criminal (Lynch 42). Justines cycle of misfortunes continue for some time. She is visitedonce again by Dubois and twice by Saint-Florent, both of whom incriminate herin something not of her doing. She finally finds her long-lost sister,Juliette, who she recites her lifes story to. Her sister grants her freedom. She lives for a short time afterwards, shortly disfigured by lightning andeventually killing her (Lynch 43). Juliette, sister of Justine, lives a different life altogether. Her earlylife revolves around her tutors, who introduce different trades. Her firsttutor was Mme. Delbene, a libertine, who introduces infliction of pain forpleasure. Mme. Delbenes final affirmation to Juliette was, Oh, my friend,fuck, you were born to fuck! Nature created you to be fucked (Lynch 52). Her next mentor is Mme. de Lorsange, who brings an introduction to theft,a supplement to carnal pleasure. Under Mme. de Lorsanges tutelage, Juliettebecomes a skilled thief, robbing many. Here Juliette learns the intricaciesof being antiethical (Lynch 53). Juliettes next learning experience comes from Noirceuil, a believer inthe duality and balance of virtue and vice in people. He is a totallyindependent individual. He justifies himself by tracing immorality throughantiquity. He arranges a transvestite wedding, where he dresses up as a womanand Juliette dresses like a man. He later violates Juliettes seven-year-olddaughter, roasting her alive afterwards with her mothers permission. Noirceuil is awarded a position in the ministry (Lynch 53). Juliette later becomes involved with Saint-Rond, a minister and kingsfavorite. He introduces her to the Society of Friends of Crime. Justine isinitiated by being asked questions about her sexual activities (both past andpresent). Her last oath uttered upon entrance in the Society read,Do youswear to forever live in the same degeneracy as you have all your life? Shereplied yes (Lynch 53). .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .postImageUrl , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:hover , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:visited , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:active { border:0!important; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:active , .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2 .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32be273e8626dbc3884d73d95195d0b2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Glass Ceiling EssaySades two aforementioned characters represent two factors in Sades life:reality and fantasy. Reality, in Sades eyes, is Justine. Innocence withoutprosperity, an image of woman. Juliette represents fantasy. She is what Sadeexpects and hopes the woman of the future will resemble: uninhibited, free,equal (Lynch). So says Gullaume Appolinare in Lynch:Justine is the old woman, subjugated, miserable,and less than human; Juliette, on the contrary,represents the new woman he glimpses, a being wecannot conceive of, that breaks loose fromhumanity, that will have wings and will renewthe universe. Sade justified his writings and feelings by saying, Flesh comes to us outof history, so does the repression and taboo that governs our experience offlesh. He cites flesh as verification of itself, rewriting the Cartesiancognito, I fuck therefore I am (Carter, 11). Sade punished virtue in his writings. Women are the representation ofinnocence to him, which isnt too far from how his contemporaries felt. Bypunishing Justine in his novels, he isnt punishing woman, simply the innocencethat woman represents. While Sade believed that the woman with which he was copulating was simplythere to serve his needs, he also felt it could (and should) work the other wayaround. It is as if he is saying, Just because I use you, it doesnt meanyou cant use me. Sade couldnt be a sexist in the modern sense, simplybecause he advocated free sexuality so much. He saw the women of his time and was troubled by it. In turn, he wroteabout these women, represented in Justine. The woman he saw in the future werea bolder, free-spirited kind, represented in Juliette. It was the promise ofthis new genre of women he looked forward to and was enlightened by. In short, Sade disliked subjugated women and liked empowered women. Heliked women closer to his own persona. Sade was probably the firstpornographer, and as such, caused quite an uproar. Most of the judgements madeabout Sade by critics were reflexes, made without taking in the full spectrumof what he was, what he wrote, and what he did. The judgement of Sade by thepopulus, therefore is one more severe than it should be.
Friday, March 20, 2020
Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W)
Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs in English (S-W) In the table below, youll find the principal parts of the most common irregular verbsà in English (from S to W). To find the correct past or past participle form of a verb not included in the list, check your dictionary. If the dictionary gives only the present form of the verb, presume that the verb is regular and forms the past and past participle by adding -d or -ed. Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs S-W PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE sit sat sat sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slit slit slit speak spoke spoken speed sped (or speeded) sped (or speeded) spin spun spun split split split spread spread spread spring sprang (or sprung) sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank (or stunk) stunk strike struck struck (or stricken) string strung strung swear swore sworn sweep swept swept swell swelled swelled (or swollen) swim swam swum swing swung swung take took taken teach taught taught tear tore torn tell told told think thought thought throw threw thrown thrust thrust thrust wake woke (or waked) woke (or waked or woken) wear wore worn weave wove woven weep wept wept win won won wind wound wound write wrote written Continue with: Irregular Verbs:à Ariseà toà GrowIrregular Verbs:à Hangà toà Sink
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
Battle of Westport in the American Civil War
Battle of Westport in the American Civil War Battle of Westport - Conflict Date: The Battle of Westport was fought October 23, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). Battle of Westport - Armies Commanders: Union Major General Samuel R. Curtis22,000 men Confederate Major General Sterling Price8,500 men Battle of Westport - Background: In the summer of 1864, Major General Sterling Price, who had been commanding Confederate forces in Arkansas began lobbying his superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith, for permission to attack into Missouri.à A Missouri native, Price hoped to reclaim the state for the Confederacy and damage President Abraham Lincolns re-election bid that fall.à Though he was granted permission for the operation, Smith stripped Price of his infantry.à As a result, the strike into Missouri would be limited to a large-scale cavalry raid.à Advancing north with 12,000 horsemen on August 28, Price crossed into Missouri and engaged Union troops at Pilot Knob a month later.à Pushing towards St. Louis, he soon turned west when he realized that the city was too heavily defended to assault with his limited forces. Responding to Prices raid, Major General William S. Rosecrans, commanding the Department of the Missouri, began concentrating men to deal with the threat.à Having been deterred from his initial objective, Price moved against the state capital at Jefferson City.à A string of skirmishes in the area soon led him to conclude that, like St. Louis, the citys fortifications were too strong.à Continuing west, Price sought to attack Fort Leavenworth.à As the Confederate cavalry moved through Missouri, Rosecrans dispatched a cavalry division under Major General Alfred Pleasonton as well as two infantry divisions led by Major General A.J. Smith in pursuit.à A veteran of the Army of the Potomac, Pleasonton had commanded Union forces at the Battle of Brandy Station the previous year before falling out of favor with Major General George G. Meade.à Battle of Westport - Curtis Responds: To the west, Major General Samuel R. Curtis, overseeing the Department of Kansas, worked to concentrate his forces to meet Prices advancing army.à Forming the Army of the Border, he created a cavalry division led by Major General James G. Blunt and an infantry division consisting of Kansas militia commanded by Major General George W. Deitzler.à Organizing the latter formation proved difficult as Kansas Governor Thomas Carney initially resisted Curtis request to call out the militia.à Further problems emerged regarding the command of Kansas militia cavalry regiments assigned to Blunts division.à There were ultimately resolved and Curtis ordered Blunt east to block Price.à Engaging the Confederates at Lexington on October 19 and Little Blue River two days later, Blunt was forced back both times.à Battle of Westport - Plans: Though victorious in these battles, they slowed Prices advance and allowed Pleasonton to gain ground.à Aware that the combined forces of Curtis and Pleasonton outnumbered his command, Price sought to defeat the Army of the Border before turning to deal with his pursuers.à Having retreated west, Blunt was directed by Curtis to establish a defensive line behind Brush Creek, just south of Westport (part of modern-day Kansas City, MO).à To attack this position, Price would be required to cross the Big Blue River then turn north and cross Brush Creek.à Implementing his plan to defeat Union forces in detail, he ordered Major General John S. Marmadukes division to cross the Big Blue at Byrams Ford on October 22 (Map). This force was to hold the ford against Pleasonton and guard the armys wagon train while the divisions of Major Generals Joseph O. Shelby and James F. Fagan rode north to attack Curtis and Blunt.à At Brush Creek, Blunt deployed the brigades of Colonels James H. Ford and Charles Jennison straddling Wornall Lane and facing south, while that of Colonel Thomas Moonlight extended the Union right south at a right angle.à From this position, Moonlight could support Jennison or attack the Confederate flank. Battle of Westport - Brush Creek: At dawn on October 23, Blunt advanced Jennison and Ford across Brush Creek and over a ridge.à Moving forward they quickly engaged Shelby and Fagans men.à Counterattacking, Shelby succeeded in turning the Union flank and forced Blunt to retreat back across the creek.à Unable to press the attack due to a shortage of ammunition, the Confederates were forced to pause allowing the Union troops to regroup.à Further bolstering Curtis and Blunts line was the arrival of Colonel Charles Blairs brigade as well as the sound of Pleasontons artillery to the south at Byrams Ford.à Reinforced, Union forces charged across the creek against the enemy but were repulsed.à Seeking an alternative approach, Curtis came across a local farmer, George Thoman, who was angry about Confederate forces stealing his horse.à Thoman agreed to aid the Union commander and showed Curtis a gully that ran past Shelbys left flank to a rise in the Confederate rear.à Taking advantage, Curtis directed the 11th Kansas Cavalry and the 9th Wisconsin Battery to move through the gully.à Attacking Shelbys flank, these units, combined by another frontal assault by Blunt, began to steadily push the Confederates south towards the Wornall House. Battle of Westport - Byrams Ford: Reaching Byrams Ford early that morning, Pleasonton pushed three brigades across the river around 8:00 AM.à Taking a position on a hill beyond the ford, Marmadukes men resisted the first Union assaults.à In the fighting, one of Pleasontons brigade commanders fell wounded and was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Benteen who would later play a role in the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn.à Around 11:00 AM, Pleasonton succeeded in pushing Marmadukes men from their position.à To the north, Prices men fell back to a new line of defense along a road south of Forest Hill.à As Union forces brought thirty guns to bear on the Confederates, the 44th Arkansas Infantry (Mounted) charged forward in an attempt to seize the battery. This effort was repulsed and as Curtis learned of Pleasontons approach against the enemys rear and flank, he ordered a general advance.à In a precarious position, Shelby deployed a brigade to fight a delaying action while Price and the rest of the army escaped south and across the Big Blue.à Overwhelmed near the Wornall House, Shelbys men soon followed. Battle of Westport - Aftermath: One of the largest battles fought in the Trans-Mississippi Theater, the Battle of Westport saw both sides sustain around 1,500 casualties.à Dubbed the Gettysburg of the West, the engagement proved decisive in that it shattered Prices command as well as saw many Confederate partisans leave Missouri in the armys wake.à Pursued by Blunt and Pleasonton, the remnants of Prices army moved along the Kansas-Missouri border and fought engagements atà Marais des Cygnes, Mine Creek, Marmiton River, and Newtonia.à Continuing to retreat through southwest Missouri, Price then swung west into the Indian Territory before arriving in Confederate lines in Arkansas on December 2.à Reaching safety, his force had been reduced to around 6,000 men, approximately half of its original strength. Selected Sources Battle of WestportCWSAC Battle Summary: Battle of Westport
Monday, February 17, 2020
Primary and Secondary Sources Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Primary and Secondary Sources - Coursework Example It is the strongest source identified. The agreement represented the actual plans and activities of United States government and her allies on the World War II. It is a strong source written by an important agent in the war. Nevertheless, it just provides the final copy of the agreement. The author wrote several articles as the wars progressed. It stated the way the Prime Minister of Britain announced the war against Germany on September 3, at 11: 15 AM. The article is unedited and represents a very strong source. However, the copy obtained was not original and published on eyewitness online source. A very credible source written in 1943 as the war progressed. It covers the Japan plan to evacuate its soldiers from regions occupied. The US, army wrote the report and it may contain elements of bias. Albert wrote the letter to Franklin on the plan to use uranium in the war. The copy of the original letter obtained contained actual communication and it is not biased. Nonetheless, Albert wrote the letter three years before the actual use of the atomic bomb. New Yorker magazine first published the interview with Hallock. He described the use of B-17 planes in the war against Germany. It a very strong source because Hallocck took part in the bombing against Germany as a lieutenant. Nevertheless, the writings were not obtained in the original source. The book critically links the way the World War II generated from the results of World War I. It also covers all the activities carried out by all the continents in the World War II. The coverage of the events of World War II is more comprehensive. The book incorporates the elements of religion during and after the Second World War. It explores the structure of religion during the World War II. Wuthnow also shows the changes that occurred after the war. It incorporates a very important element in the
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