CRJS472IP1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CRJS472IP1 - Research Paper Example A high biometric, as categorized by Woodward (McGuire, L., 2000), are those systems which involve physical features that do not change with time. Examples of these are fingerprints and some parts of an individual’s eye. When something is considered high biometric, it refers to the reliability of the object used for the system. (McGuire, L., 2000). In both the public and private sector, high biometric is used for identification, verification and security purposes. Fingerprinting is the most commonly used biometric system (Spinella, E., 2002) by the government and private organizations. Fingerprints are unique to an individual so much so that even identical twins have different sets of fingerprints for each digit. In fact, they are supposedly more exceptional than the DNA since although twins can share the same genetic material in their body, the same cannot be said for their fingerprints. (Watson, S., 2008) As such, both public and private institutions have turned to fingerprinting to identify individuals. Apple’s iPhone 5S and 5C models do not need a four-digit security number to open the device. Instead of the common security applications, Apple has incorporated a fingerprint scanner which allows the gadget to identify its owner by reading the imprint the individual makes when he or she presses the start button. (Trader, J., 2013) The public sector has also benefited from fingerprint scanning technology. The police and other government agencies tasked in keeping the peace have been using a person’s biometrics to aid in the performance of their duties. The history of fingerprinting in the criminology goes way back to 1903 when a man named Will West drew confusion as another man named William West was already in prison. (The History, 2014) After their fingerprints were taken, it was discovered that they were